20th Anniversary

2021 - 20th Anniversary of the
OSHONSOFT PROJECT
OshonSoft © 2001 - 2024

PIC Basic Compiler Examples

This page contains several complete examples where PIC Simulator IDE integrated PIC Basic compiler is used to get the HEX file ready to be programmed into a real PIC chip.

All examples presented on this page were tested on the development board for PIC16F877A microcontroller that is documented on the Hardware Projects page. All schematics are subsections of the schematics of the whole development board.

Example 1: Basic LCD test
Example 2: Reading analog input
Example 3: Playing with LEDs
Example 4: 7-segment displays
Example 5: 4x4 matrix keypad
Example 6: PWM regulation of LED light intensity
Example 7: RS-232 communication with PC
Example 8: I2C communication with 24C256 eeprom
Example 9: I2C communication with PCF8583 real time clock
Example 10: Measuring temperature with DS18S20

Example 1: Basic LCD test

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

Example 2: Reading analog input

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

Example 3: Playing with LEDs

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

Example 4: 7-segment displays

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

Basic source program:

#define CONF_WORD = 0x3f72
#define CLOCK_FREQUENCY = 12
All_Digital
ADCON1 = 0x0e

Dim digit As Byte  'input variable for GETMASK subroutine
Dim digit1 As Byte  'current digit1
Dim digit2 As Byte  'current digit2
Dim digit3 As Byte  'current digit3
Dim digit4 As Byte  'current digit4
Dim mask As Byte  'output variable from GETMASK subroutine
Dim mask1 As Byte  'current digit1 mask
Dim mask2 As Byte  'current digit2 mask
Dim mask3 As Byte  'current digit3 mask
Dim mask4 As Byte  'current digit4 mask
Dim phase As Byte

Dim an0 As Word
Dim i As Byte

Symbol d1enable = PORTD.4  'enable line for display1
Symbol d2enable = PORTD.5  'enable line for display2
Symbol d3enable = PORTD.6  'enable line for display3
Symbol d4enable = PORTD.7  'enable line for display4
TRISB = %00000000  'set PORTB pins as outputs
TRISD.4 = 0  'set RD4 pin as output
TRISD.5 = 0  'set RD5 pin as output
TRISD.6 = 0  'set RD6 pin as output
TRISD.7 = 0  'set RD7 pin as output
d1enable = False
d2enable = False
d3enable = False
d4enable = False
mask1 = 0
mask2 = 0
mask3 = 0
mask4 = 0
phase = 1
INTCON.T0IE = 1  'enable Timer0 interrupts
INTCON.GIE = 1  'enable all un-masked interrupts
OPTION_REG.T0CS = 0  'set Timer0 clock source to internal instruction cycle clock

loop:
ADC_Read 0, an0  'AN0 - value to be displayed
digit1 = an0 / 1000  'get current digit1
an0 = an0 Mod 1000
digit2 = an0 / 100  'get current digit2
an0 = an0 Mod 100
digit3 = an0 / 10  'get current digit3
an0 = an0 Mod 10
digit4 = an0  'get current digit4
TMR0 = 0  'reset Timer0 to prevent its interrupt before both masks are determined
digit = digit1
Gosub getmask  'get mask for digit1
mask1 = mask
digit = digit2
Gosub getmask  'get mask for digit2
mask2 = mask
digit = digit3
Gosub getmask  'get mask for digit3
mask3 = mask
digit = digit4
Gosub getmask  'get mask for digit4
mask4 = mask
Gosub show1  'display new mask
Gosub show2  'display new mask
Gosub show3  'display new mask
Gosub show4  'display new mask
WaitMs 500
Goto loop
End

On Interrupt  'Timer0 interrupt routine
If phase = 1 Then Gosub show1
If phase = 2 Then Gosub show2
If phase = 3 Then Gosub show3
If phase = 4 Then Gosub show4
phase = phase + 1
If phase = 5 Then phase = 1
INTCON.T0IF = 0  'enable new TMR0 interrupts
Resume

getmask:  'get appropriate 7-segment mask for input digit
mask = LookUp(0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f), digit
Return

show1:  'show digit1 on its display
d1enable = False
d2enable = False
d3enable = False
d4enable = False
PORTB = mask1
d1enable = True
Return

show2:  'show digit2 on its display
d1enable = False
d2enable = False
d3enable = False
d4enable = False
PORTB = mask2
d2enable = True
Return

show3:  'show digit3 on its display
d1enable = False
d2enable = False
d3enable = False
d4enable = False
PORTB = mask3
d3enable = True
Return

show4:  'show digit4 on its display
d1enable = False
d2enable = False
d3enable = False
d4enable = False
PORTB = mask4
d4enable = True
Return

Example 5: 4x4 matrix keypad

Schematics: view

Basic source program:

Example 6: PWM regulation of LED light intensity

Schematics: view

Example 7: RS-232 communication with PC

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

The screenshot of the PIC Simulator IDE serial port terminal: view

Example 8: I2C communication with 24C256 eeprom

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

Basic source program:

Example 9: I2C communication with PCF8583 real time clock

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

Basic source program:

#define CONF_WORD = 0x3f72
#define CLOCK_FREQUENCY = 12
All_Digital

#define LCD_BITS = 8
#define LCD_DREG = PORTD
#define LCD_DBIT = 0
#define LCD_RSREG = PORTE
#define LCD_RSBIT = 0
#define LCD_RWREG = PORTE
#define LCD_RWBIT = 1
#define LCD_EREG = PORTE
#define LCD_EBIT = 2
#define LCD_READ_BUSY_FLAG = 1
Lcdinit

Symbol scl = PORTC.3
Symbol sda = PORTC.4

Dim addr As Byte
Dim data As Byte
Dim sec As Byte
Dim min As Byte
Dim hour As Byte
Dim day As Byte
Dim month As Byte
Dim year As Byte
Dim d_hi As Byte
Dim d_lo As Byte

WaitMs 1000

addr = 2
I2CWrite sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, 0
addr = 3
I2CWrite sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, 0x55
addr = 4
I2CWrite sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, 0x23
addr = 5
I2CWrite sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, 0xb1
addr = 6
I2CWrite sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, 0x12

loop:

addr = 2
I2CRead sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, sec
addr = 3
I2CRead sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, min
addr = 4
I2CRead sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, hour
addr = 5
I2CRead sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, day
year = 0
year.0 = day.6
year.1 = day.7
day.6 = 0
day.7 = 0
addr = 6
I2CRead sda, scl, 0xa2, addr, month
month.5 = 0
month.6 = 0
month.7 = 0

Lcdcmdout LcdClear
Lcdout "Time: "
data = hour
Gosub print
Lcdout ":"
data = min
Gosub print
Lcdout ":"
data = sec
Gosub print
Lcdcmdout LcdLine2Home
Lcdout "Date: "
data = day
Gosub print
Lcdout "/"
data = month
Gosub print
Lcdout "/200", #year

WaitMs 200
Goto loop
End

print:
d_hi = data / 16
d_lo = data Mod 16
If d_hi < 10 Then
Lcdout #d_hi
Else
Lcdout "X"
Endif
If d_lo < 10 Then
Lcdout #d_lo
Else
Lcdout "X"
Endif
Return

Example 10: Measuring temperature with DS18S20

Schematics: view

The photo of the program execution: view

Basic source program (low level 1-wire):

2021 - 20th Anniversary of theOSHONSOFT PROJECTOshonSoft © 2001 - 2024

PIC Basic Compiler Examples

2021 - 20th Anniversary of the
OSHONSOFT PROJECT
OshonSoft © 2001 - 2024